Primary sources are firsthand documents or items related to the subject you are studying. In heavy metal studies, primary sources can include interviews, newspaper accounts, autobiographies, fanzines (fan-made magazines), ephemera (like flyers, posters, ticket stubs), or even the music itself, depending on the angle of research. After you have done background research (see Home) and explored some Scholarly Sources, your research should include at least some analysis of primary sources.
A note on research with magazines: While PHSC subscribes to many databases, few include specialized popular music magazines, with the notable exception of Rolling Stone. Most magazines, some of which are profiled below, are not available for free online browsing (ie, behind a paywall). Often however, the websites will feature searchable archives. For specific articles from the history of rock journalism, visit the database Rock's Back Pages. Full text results require a subscription, which PHSC does not currently have. However, the database is still useful as a finding aid, and the full-text may be available via Interlibrary Loan. Check with your librarian for more information.
SEND BACK MY STAMPS! Metal History Through Fanzines
"SEND BACK MY STAMPS! is a site dedicated to reproducing interviews and ephemera from Fanzines produced in the early days of the (heavy/death/thrash/black etc.) metal underground. This era was notable for its pre-internet production of DIY media, that followed the punk tradition born out of the 80s, and gave life and communication to a disparate, global fan base within the then nascent thrash/death/black/grind underground." - from the website
The Internet Archive is a great place to find older band websites, magazines, podcasts, and all manner of ephemera related to heavy metal. Try searches for "heavy metal" and "metal magazine" and have fun exploring!
"The Collection of Heavy Metal Music Material (Collection 2269) is a group of books, documentary films, sound recordings, magazines, and archival material which includes biographies and autobiographies of members of Kiss, Guns ‘n’ Roses, Megadeth, Black Sabbath, Twisted Sister, lamb of god, Anthrax, and others" - from the website
NOTE: Collection is not digitized, but a finding aid is available.
A unique collection of backstage riders, presented to promoters by every touring act, which detail specifications on stage design, sound systems, lighting, as well as an artist's wish list--from travel and billing to dressing room accommodations and meals. A fascinating look behind the scenes of touring life.
Autobiographies are works written about a particular person by the person themself. These sources can be excellent ways to learn the stories of metal artists in their own words.
Periodicals are some of the best primary sources to use for heavy metal music research. Newspapers may contain accounts of performances, interviews, discussions with fans, or descriptions of important events related to heavy metal music history. Below are links to a few of the best databases to search for newspaper articles.
Access world news from NewsBank provides full-text information and perspectives from over 600 U.S. and over 500 international sources, each with its own distinctive focus offering diverse viewpoints on local, regional and world issues. Each newspaper or wire service provides unique coverage of local and regional news, including specific information about local companies, politics, sports, industries, cultural activities, and the people in the community.
With unmatched U.S. news content from local, regional, and national sources, this resource is the largest of its kind. Its diverse source types include printed and online newspapers, blogs, journals, newswires, broadcast transcripts and videos. Explore a specific issue or event through the detailed coverage provided by local reporting or compare a wide variety of viewpoints from across the country on topics such as politics, business, health, sports, cultural activities and people.
Nexis Uni features more than 15,000 news, business and legal sources, including U.S. Supreme Court decisions dating back to 1790.